Requirements guide
Understand age, height, weight, and seat belt fit.
Read requirementsState law page
Up to 1 year old or 20 pounds must use a rear-facing seat | 1 year or 20 pounds to 5 years or 40 pounds in a forward-facing seat | At least 5 years or 40 pounds to use a booster seat. | Booster seats until the child is six years of age.
| Field | Alabama snapshot |
|---|---|
| Age requirement | Up to 1 year old or 20 pounds must use a rear-facing seat | 1 year or 20 pounds to 5 years or 40 pounds in a forward-facing seat | At least 5 years or 40 pounds to use a booster seat. | Booster seats until the child is six years of age. |
| Height requirement | No height threshold listed in GHSA summary. |
| Weight requirement | See child-restraint rule; includes weight language where listed. |
| Fine / penalty | Verify fine with state source; GHSA notes first-offense fines vary by state. |
| Last checked | GHSA reviewed by SHSOs June 2025; extracted 2026-07-23 |
| Verification level | Index source; official state verification pending |
| Child restraint required | Up to 1 year old or 20 pounds must use a rear-facing seat | 1 year or 20 pounds to 5 years or 40 pounds in a forward-facing seat | At least 5 years or 40 pounds to use a booster seat. | Booster seats until the child is six years of age. |
| Adult safety belt permissible | 6-14 years |
| Verification level | Index source; official state verification pending |
Sources
Index source: https://www.ghsa.org/state-laws-issues/child-passengers
Statute/source text: GHSA child passenger law summary; Safe Kids state law tracker cross-check
Even when Alabama law allows a seat belt, NHTSA, CDC, and AAP guidance may still recommend a booster until the vehicle belt fits properly.
Understand age, height, weight, and seat belt fit.
Read requirementsSee when children typically start and stop using boosters.
Read age guideKnow when to move from harnessed seat to booster.
Read transition guide